In order to move up in the ranks of Shotokan, one must have trained with their current belt for at least 36 classes and 12 weeks. Moreover, Sensei himself must judge his studentâs character and will determine whether his/her efforts were worthy enough.

BEFORE THE EXAM
Examinations are held at the dojo. The basic rules of etiquette must apply there as well. One should bow while entering and exiting. Before the exams, higher belts will prepare the dojo floor. Examinees should arrive at least half an hour before the scheduled time.

At the start of the exam, students will line-up in the respected echelon. After mutual bows, the exam will begin.

DURING THE EXAM
Students will usually be examined in groups of two, three or four. The examinations will begin with the lowest belts, and proceed to the higher belts.

When a karateka is called, they must bow at the center of the dojo, and enter from that point. Students should not enter the exam area from any other direction. The exams begin with kihon (basics), kata (form), then kumite (sparring). While in a group, karatekas must respect the order in which they were called.

During kumite, Sensei may wish to call another student onto the exam floor. This happens often to maintain a consistent height between the pairs. Sensei will expect all students to comply, naturally.

AFTER THE EXAM
After all students have been carefully examined, line-up will occur once again. Sensei (and the second examiner, if necessary) will hand out the exam papers to each student. Karatekas should walk forward, receive their paper, courteously shake hands and bow to each examiner present.
Exam papers have the scores of each student and certain commentaries written down. Students should read their commentaries and strive to improve themselves.